Local Readout and Control of Current and Kinetic Energy Operators in Optical Lattices
Alexander Impertro, Simon Karch, Julian F. Wienand, SeungJung Huh, Christian Schweizer, Immanuel Bloch, and Monika Aidelsburger
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 063401 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Visualizing Atom Currents in Optical Lattices

A new manipulation technique could enable the realization of more versatile quantum simulators.

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Dispersion-Selective Band Engineering in an Artificial Kagome Superlattice
Shuai Wang, Zhen Zhan, Xiaodong Fan, Yonggang Li, Pierre A. Pantaleón, Chaochao Ye, Zhiping He, Laiming Wei, Lin Li, Francisco Guinea, Shengjun Yuan, and Changgan Zeng
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066302 (2024) – Published 6 August 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Electronic Bands Get a New Tuning Knob

Researchers have used a specially crafted electric potential to manipulate the electronic band structure of graphene, laying the groundwork for on-demand electronic band design.

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Bidirectional Cascaded Superfluorescent Lasing in Air Enabled by Resonant Third Harmonic Photon Exchange from Nitrogen to Argon
Zan Nie, Noa Nambu, Kenneth A. Marsh, Daniel Matteo, C. Kumar Patel, Chaojie Zhang, Yipeng Wu, Stefanos Carlström, Felipe Morales, Serguei Patchkovskii, Olga Smirnova, Misha Ivanov, and Chan Joshi
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 063201 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: An Alternative Way to Make an Air Laser

A resonance between energy levels in argon atoms and nitrogen molecules could be used to remotely sense contaminants in air.

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Loophole-Free Test of Local Realism via Hardy’s Violation
Si-Ran Zhao, Shuai Zhao, Hai-Hao Dong, Wen-Zhao Liu, Jing-Ling Chen, Kai Chen, Qiang Zhang, and Jian-Wei Pan
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 060201 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024

Local realism is ruled out again in the first loophole-free demonstration of Hardy’s all versus nothing quantum nonlocality test.

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Constraints on Ultraheavy Dark Matter Properties from Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with LHAASO Observations
Zhen Cao et al. (LHAASO Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 061001 (2024) – Published 6 August 2024

An analysis of LHAASO data in the direction of sixteen dwarf spheroidal galaxies puts tight constraints on the annihilation and decay of ultra heavy dark matter candidates.

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Runaway Gravitational Production of Dark Photons
Christian Capanelli, Leah Jenks, Edward W. Kolb, and Evan McDonough
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 061602 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024

Gravitational production of the hypothetical dark photons due to its nonminimal coupling to gravity can suffer from an instability which leads to runaway particle production.

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Simulating Holographic Conformal Field Theories on Hyperbolic Lattices
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Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 061603 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024

A proof-of-principle demonstration suggests that holographic correspondences may be simulated in electrical circuits.

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Origin of Magnetism in a Supposedly Nonmagnetic Osmium Oxide
S. Agrestini, F. Borgatti, P. Florio, J. Frassineti, D. Fiore Mosca, Q. Faure, B. Detlefs, C. J. Sahle, S. Francoual, J. Choi, M. Garcia-Fernandez, K.-J. Zhou, V. F. Mitrović, P. M. Woodward, G. Ghiringhelli, C. Franchini, F. Boscherini, S. Sanna, and M. Moretti Sala
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066501 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024

X-ray spectroscopy shows a finite magnetic moment in the double-perovskite compound Ba
2
NaOsO
6
 despite its nominally nonmagnetic 5d
1
 configuration.

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Origin of a Topotactic Reduction Effect for Superconductivity in Infinite-Layer Nickelates
Shengwei Zeng, Chi Sin Tang, Zhaoyang Luo, Lin Er Chow, Zhi Shiuh Lim, Saurav Prakash, Ping Yang, Caozheng Diao, Xiaojiang Yu, Zhenxiang Xing, Rong Ji, Xinmao Yin, Changjian Li, X. Renshaw Wang, Qian He, Mark B. H. Breese, A. Ariando, and Huajun Liu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066503 (2024) – Published 8 August 2024

Spectroscopic and transport measurements on optimally reduced nickelate films show a single 
d
x
2
−
y
2
 orbital occupancy leading to the minimization of the c-axis parameter, a correlation between the orbital asymmetry and the 
T
c
 which supports the electronic analogy between nickelate and cuprate superconductors.

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Quantum Anomalous Hall Crystal at Fractional Filling of Moiré Superlattices
D. N. Sheng, Aidan P. Reddy, Ahmed Abouelkomsan, Emil J. Bergholtz, and Liang Fu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066601 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024

States called quantum anomalous Hall crystals exhibit a quantized Hall conductance with a larger than expected value.

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Langevin Equation in Heterogeneous Landscapes: How to Choose the Interpretation
Adrian Pacheco-Pozo, Michał Balcerek, Agnieszka Wyłomanska, Krzysztof Burnecki, Igor M. Sokolov, and Diego Krapf
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 067102 (2024) – Published 6 August 2024

The overall characterization of the motion of a particle in heterogeneous two-phase systems depends on the interpretation (Itô, Stratonovich, or Hanggi-Klimontovich) of the Langevin equation.

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Complexity Scaling of Liquid Dynamics
Ian M. Douglass, Jeppe C. Dyre, and Lorenzo Costigliola
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 068001 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024

A data compression algorithm based on Kolmogorov complexity theory allows estimation of dynamic properties of simple liquids, specifically the diffusion coefficient, from a single equilibrium configuration.

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LETTERS
Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
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Loophole-Free Test of Local Realism via Hardy’s Violation
Si-Ran Zhao, Shuai Zhao, Hai-Hao Dong, Wen-Zhao Liu, Jing-Ling Chen, Kai Chen, Qiang Zhang, and Jian-Wei Pan
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 060201 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024

Local realism is ruled out again in the first loophole-free demonstration of Hardy’s all versus nothing quantum nonlocality test.

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Random Pure Gaussian States and Hawking Radiation
Erik Aurell, Lucas Hackl, Paweł Horodecki, Robert H. Jonsson, and Mario Kieburg
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 060202 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024
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Collective Randomized Measurements in Quantum Information Processing
Satoya Imai, Géza Tóth, and Otfried Gühne
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 060203 (2024) – Published 8 August 2024
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Canonical Typicality under General Quantum Channels
Pedro S. Correia, Gabriel Dias Carvalho, Thiago R. de Oliveira, Raúl O. Vallejos, and Fernando de Melo
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 060401 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024
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Probing Site-Resolved Current in Strongly Interacting Superconducting Circuit Lattices
Botao Du, Ramya Suresh, Santiago López, Jeremy Cadiente, and Ruichao Ma
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 060601 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024
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Quasiparticle Dynamics in a Superconducting Qubit Irradiated by a Localized Infrared Source
R. Benevides, M. Drimmer, G. Bisson, F. Adinolfi, U. v. Lüpke, H. M. Doeleman, G. Catelani, and Y. Chu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 060602 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024
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Surpassing the Quantum Limit in Bosonic Loss Estimation without Quantum Probes
Yu Tao, Xinhang Li, Lang Li, Jingzheng Huang, Hongjing Li, Tao Wang, Linjie Zhou, and Guihua Zeng
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 060801 (2024) – Published 6 August 2024
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Efficient Local Classical Shadow Tomography with Number Conservation
Sumner N. Hearth, Michael O. Flynn, Anushya Chandran, and Chris R. Laumann
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 060802 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024
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Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation
Editors' Suggestion
Constraints on Ultraheavy Dark Matter Properties from Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with LHAASO Observations
Zhen Cao et al. (LHAASO Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 061001 (2024) – Published 6 August 2024

An analysis of LHAASO data in the direction of sixteen dwarf spheroidal galaxies puts tight constraints on the annihilation and decay of ultra heavy dark matter candidates.

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Particles and Fields
Rigorous Holographic Bound on AdS Scale Separation
Eric Perlmutter
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 061601 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024
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Runaway Gravitational Production of Dark Photons
Christian Capanelli, Leah Jenks, Edward W. Kolb, and Evan McDonough
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 061602 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024

Gravitational production of the hypothetical dark photons due to its nonminimal coupling to gravity can suffer from an instability which leads to runaway particle production.

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Editors' Suggestion
Simulating Holographic Conformal Field Theories on Hyperbolic Lattices
Santanu Dey, Anffany Chen, Pablo Basteiro, Alexander Fritzsche, Martin Greiter, Matthias Kaminski, Patrick M. Lenggenhager, René Meyer, Riccardo Sorbello, Alexander Stegmaier, Ronny Thomale, Johanna Erdmenger, and Igor Boettcher
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 061603 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024

A proof-of-principle demonstration suggests that holographic correspondences may be simulated in electrical circuits.

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Rise and Fall of Light Top Squarks in the LHC Top-Quark Sample
Emanuele Bagnaschi, Gennaro Corcella, Roberto Franceschini, and Dibyashree Sengupta
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 061801 (2024) – Published 8 August 2024
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Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Featured in Physics
Bidirectional Cascaded Superfluorescent Lasing in Air Enabled by Resonant Third Harmonic Photon Exchange from Nitrogen to Argon
Zan Nie, Noa Nambu, Kenneth A. Marsh, Daniel Matteo, C. Kumar Patel, Chaojie Zhang, Yipeng Wu, Stefanos Carlström, Felipe Morales, Serguei Patchkovskii, Olga Smirnova, Misha Ivanov, and Chan Joshi
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 063201 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: An Alternative Way to Make an Air Laser

A resonance between energy levels in argon atoms and nitrogen molecules could be used to remotely sense contaminants in air.

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Mollow-like Triplets in Ultrafast Resonant Absorption
Axel Stenquist, Felipe Zapata, Edvin Olofsson, Yijie Liao, Elna Svegborn, Jakob Nicolai Bruhnke, Claudio Verdozzi, and Jan Marcus Dahlström
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 063202 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024
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Local Readout and Control of Current and Kinetic Energy Operators in Optical Lattices
Alexander Impertro, Simon Karch, Julian F. Wienand, SeungJung Huh, Christian Schweizer, Immanuel Bloch, and Monika Aidelsburger
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 063401 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Visualizing Atom Currents in Optical Lattices

A new manipulation technique could enable the realization of more versatile quantum simulators.

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Digital Homodyne and Heterodyne Detection for Stationary Bosonic Modes
Ingrid Strandberg, Axel M. Eriksson, Baptiste Royer, Mikael Kervinen, and Simone Gasparinetti
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 063601 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024
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Quantum Enhanced Balanced Heterodyne Readout for Differential Interferometry
Daniel W. Gould, Vaishali B. Adya, Sheon S. Y. Chua, Jonas Junker, Dennis Wilken, Terry G. McRae, Bram J. J. Slagmolen, Min Jet Yap, Robert L. Ward, Michèle Heurs, and David E. McClelland
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 063602 (2024) – Published 8 August 2024
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Controlling Markovianity with Chiral Giant Atoms
Federico Roccati and Dario Cilluffo
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 063603 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024
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Tailoring Space-Time Nonlocality for Event-Based Image Processing Metasurfaces
Sedigheh Esfahani, Michele Cotrufo, and Andrea Alù
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 063801 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024
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Physics of Fluids, Earth & Planetary Science, and Climate
Submegahertz Nucleation of Plasmonic Vapor Microbubbles near a Solid Vertical Boundary
Fulong Wang (王福龙), Zhibin Hu, Binglin Zeng, Chenliang Xia, Lihua Dong, Huimin Wang, Lijun Yang, and Yuliang Wang (王玉亮)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 064001 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024
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Condensed Matter and Materials
Pressure-Sensitive Multiple Superconducting Phases and Their Structural Origin in Van der Waals 
HfS
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 Up to 160 GPa
Wei Zhong, He Zhang, Ertugrul Karaca, Jie Zhou, Saori Kawaguchi, Hirokazu Kadobayashi, Xiaohui Yu, Daniel Errandonea, Binbin Yue, and Fang Hong
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066001 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024
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Anderson Localization Transition in Disordered Hyperbolic Lattices
Anffany Chen, Joseph Maciejko, and Igor Boettcher
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066101 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024
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Interaction-Driven Quasi-Insulating Ground States of Gapped Electron-Doped Bilayer Graphene
Anna M. Seiler, Martin Statz, Isabell Weimer, Nils Jacobsen, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Zhiyu Dong, Leonid S. Levitov, and R. Thomas Weitz
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066301 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024
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Dispersion-Selective Band Engineering in an Artificial Kagome Superlattice
Shuai Wang, Zhen Zhan, Xiaodong Fan, Yonggang Li, Pierre A. Pantaleón, Chaochao Ye, Zhiping He, Laiming Wei, Lin Li, Francisco Guinea, Shengjun Yuan, and Changgan Zeng
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066302 (2024) – Published 6 August 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Electronic Bands Get a New Tuning Knob

Researchers have used a specially crafted electric potential to manipulate the electronic band structure of graphene, laying the groundwork for on-demand electronic band design.

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Emergence of Competing Stripe Phases in Undoped Infinite-Layer Nickelates
Ruiqi Zhang, Christopher Lane, Johannes Nokelainen, Bahadur Singh, Bernardo Barbiellini, Robert S. Markiewicz, Arun Bansil, and Jianwei Sun
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066401 (2024) – Published 8 August 2024
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Origin of Magnetism in a Supposedly Nonmagnetic Osmium Oxide
S. Agrestini, F. Borgatti, P. Florio, J. Frassineti, D. Fiore Mosca, Q. Faure, B. Detlefs, C. J. Sahle, S. Francoual, J. Choi, M. Garcia-Fernandez, K.-J. Zhou, V. F. Mitrović, P. M. Woodward, G. Ghiringhelli, C. Franchini, F. Boscherini, S. Sanna, and M. Moretti Sala
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066501 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024

X-ray spectroscopy shows a finite magnetic moment in the double-perovskite compound Ba
2
NaOsO
6
 despite its nominally nonmagnetic 5d
1
 configuration.

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Thermodynamic Stability at the Two-Particle Level
A. Kowalski, M. Reitner, L. Del Re, M. Chatzieleftheriou, A. Amaricci, A. Toschi, L. de’ Medici, G. Sangiovanni, and T. Schäfer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066502 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024
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Origin of a Topotactic Reduction Effect for Superconductivity in Infinite-Layer Nickelates
Shengwei Zeng, Chi Sin Tang, Zhaoyang Luo, Lin Er Chow, Zhi Shiuh Lim, Saurav Prakash, Ping Yang, Caozheng Diao, Xiaojiang Yu, Zhenxiang Xing, Rong Ji, Xinmao Yin, Changjian Li, X. Renshaw Wang, Qian He, Mark B. H. Breese, A. Ariando, and Huajun Liu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066503 (2024) – Published 8 August 2024

Spectroscopic and transport measurements on optimally reduced nickelate films show a single 
d
x
2
−
y
2
 orbital occupancy leading to the minimization of the c-axis parameter, a correlation between the orbital asymmetry and the 
T
c
 which supports the electronic analogy between nickelate and cuprate superconductors.

Show Abstract
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Editors' Suggestion
Quantum Anomalous Hall Crystal at Fractional Filling of Moiré Superlattices
D. N. Sheng, Aidan P. Reddy, Ahmed Abouelkomsan, Emil J. Bergholtz, and Liang Fu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066601 (2024) – Published 7 August 2024

States called quantum anomalous Hall crystals exhibit a quantized Hall conductance with a larger than expected value.

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Liquid-Crystal-Like Dynamic Transition in Ferroelectric-Dielectric Superlattices
Fernando Gómez-Ortiz, Mónica Graf, Javier Junquera, Jorge Íñiguez-González, and Hugo Aramberri
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066801 (2024) – Published 8 August 2024
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Antiskyrmions in Ferroelectric Barium Titanate
Mauro A. P. Gonçalves, Marek Paściak, and Jiří Hlinka
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066802 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024
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Kadanoff-Baym Equations for Interacting Systems with Dissipative Lindbladian Dynamics
Gianluca Stefanucci
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066901 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024
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Unconventional Thermophotonic Charge Density Wave
Cheng-Long Zhou, Zahra Torbatian, Shui-Hua Yang, Yong Zhang, Hong-Liang Yi, Mauro Antezza, Dino Novko, and Cheng-Wei Qiu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 066902 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024
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Statistical Physics; Classical, Nonlinear, and Complex Systems
Thermodynamic Bounds on Generalized Transport: From Single-Molecule to Bulk Observables
Cai Dieball and Aljaž Godec
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 067101 (2024) – Published 5 August 2024
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Langevin Equation in Heterogeneous Landscapes: How to Choose the Interpretation
Adrian Pacheco-Pozo, Michał Balcerek, Agnieszka Wyłomanska, Krzysztof Burnecki, Igor M. Sokolov, and Diego Krapf
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 067102 (2024) – Published 6 August 2024

The overall characterization of the motion of a particle in heterogeneous two-phase systems depends on the interpretation (Itô, Stratonovich, or Hanggi-Klimontovich) of the Langevin equation.

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Hyperuniformity in the Manna Model, Conserved Directed Percolation and Depinning
Kay Jörg Wiese
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 067103 (2024) – Published 8 August 2024
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Braess’s Paradox Analog in Physical Networks of Optimal Exploration
Georgios Gounaris and Eleni Katifori
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 067401 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024
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Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Editors' Suggestion
Complexity Scaling of Liquid Dynamics
Ian M. Douglass, Jeppe C. Dyre, and Lorenzo Costigliola
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 068001 (2024) – Published 9 August 2024

A data compression algorithm based on Kolmogorov complexity theory allows estimation of dynamic properties of simple liquids, specifically the diffusion coefficient, from a single equilibrium configuration.

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Eukaryotic Chemotaxis under Periodic Stimulation Shows Temporal Gradient Dependence
Richa Karmakar, Aravind Karanam, Man-Ho Tang, and Wouter-Jan Rappel
Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 068401 (2024) – Published 8 August 2024
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